Showing posts with label Week 3. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Week 3. Show all posts

Sunday, September 9, 2018

Topic Research: Kali

Kali lithograph (Wikimedia Commons)

Sources:
  1. Ancient History Encyclopedia-Kali, by Mark Cartwright, website, https://www.ancient.eu/Kali/
  2. Kali-A Most Misunderstood Goddess, by Linda Heaphy, website, https://kashgar.com.au/blogs/gods-goddesses/kali-a-most-misunderstood-goddess
  3. Kali: The Dark Mother Goddess in Hinduism, by Subhamoy Das, website, https://www.thoughtco.com/kali-the-dark-mother-1770364
The Kali article from Ancient History Encyclopedia focuses on the goddess's origin.  The article talks about four different versions about who she came to be.  So my first story would be about Kali herself setting the record straight.  I think it would be a good story to be written in the first person.

The second article a lot of information how Kali has transformed over the years.  Apparently, people reinvent her looks, and change the aspects that she represents.  So a second story would be about how the goddess changes with time.  Which is interesting because her name means time.  It could be written in the first person.

The third article focuses on Kali being a mothering goddess.  It also explains some of the symbolism that appear in her images. So a third story could be about how and why her image is a contradiction.  She looks scary adorned with human heads and arms.  However, her smile is kind and her right hands make gestures of blessings and not to fear.



Feedback Strategies

Growth Mindset Cat Feedback (Growth Mindset &Feedback Cat)


The first article about feedback I read was Be a Mirror: Give Readers Feedback That Fosters a Growth Mindset, written by Gravity Goldberg.  It gave five good pointers about giving feedback to students learning to read.  However, the are two that I think can be applied to other situations that require giving feedback.  The fourth pointer was, make sure it transfers.  This applies to the person giving the feed.  If feedback is given properly, the person who received it can apply it to other things.  The fifth pointer said to take yourself out of the feedback.  It seems like a no brainer, but it is worth mentioning.  A feedback session is about the person receiving it, not the person giving the feedback.

The second article I read about feedback was How to Give Feedback Without Sounding Like a Jerk, written by Adam Grant.  It was a good article because it supplied simple strategies to give feedback with causing problems between the giver and receiver.  First pointer was to explain why you are giving the feedback, the person will be more open to it.  I find that most issues come from bad communication.  If you are open and direct most people appreciate it.  The third pointer was to ask the person if they want feedback.  Most people will say yes.  It shows that you are taking an active interest in what the are doing.

Thursday, September 6, 2018

Week 3 Story: The Fall of the House of Thataka



Rama and Lakshmana battle Thataka (Indian Epics: Images and PDE Epics)

The Fall of the House of Thataka


Listen now to the tale of the destruction of the evil house of Thataka.  For these events occurred long ago when man was first evolving into their own.  Originally, the race of demons was a proud and noble race, with powers that far surpassed the abilities of mankind.  Over time the demons grew increasing cruel and sadistic toward the humans.  Eventually, the demon’s main source of food was human flesh.  The Gods and Goddess looked down and upon the suffering of the humans and grew angry.  They could not in good conscience allow the subjugation of the humans continue.  So many of them sent avatars of themselves to liberate the humans.  

Two cunning avatars were brothers know as Rama and Lakshmana.  Although their ultimate goal was to destroy the high ruler of demonkind King Ravana, they decided that it would be better to weaken him.  To do this the brothers went after King Ravana’s allies first.  The first mission was to cause the House of Thataka fall into ruin.


The House of Thataka was a matriarchy, whose clan leader was a female demon named Thataka.  Word reached her about the brothers entering her territory.  After consulting with her son, Maricha, she sounded the call of the hunt.  A great reward was offered to whoever killed the brothers and gave their heads to Thataka as tribute.  

Unfortunately for Thataka, the brothers caught her unware.  Using her formidable powers, she attacked the brothers.  However, the brothers were seasoned warriors, and quickly dispatched Thataka.  The battle was the stuff of legend.  Rama aimed to slow her down by shooting off her arms.  Infuriated Thataka attacked with all her might.  Lakshmana, without pity or remorse cut off Thataka’s ears and nose.  Gravely injured the demoness turned invisible to escape the brothers, while causing an earthquake to bury them with rocks.  Rama using his enhanced sense of hearing and fired an arrow, which struck down the great matriarch Thataka.

Maricha entered the forest clearing as Rama struck his mother with the fatal kill shot.  So clouded by anger Maricha called upon his personal guard to help him avenge his fallen mother.  However, the demons did not notice the celestial weapons that the Gods had given Rama as a reward for slaying Thataka.  When the demons attacked the brothers, Rama tested out his new arsenal.  First, the great firebolt incinerated Maricha’s lieutenant Subahu.  Rama, knowing Maricha still had a part to play in the coming battle, used the tempest rod, and swept Maricha out to sea.

For months Maricha mourned the loss of his mother in an abandoned hermitage near the sea.   King Ravana decided that enough time had passed, went to talk to Maricha.  The king ordered Maricha to return to the frontlines and do his duty.  If Maricha refused Ravana would behead him as a warning to all other demons.  King Ravana, with his gift of foresight knew that Maricha was the linchpin to divide the brothers.  The plan was a simple one.  Maricha, using his shape shifting powers would lure Rama away.  This would weaken the brothers enough to destroy them both.  

Maricha, being clever, transformed into a deer.  This deer had a golden pelt with silver spots, antlers tipped with sapphires, and eyes of blue lotus flowers.  As Maricha lead Rama on a merry chase, Lakshmana stayed behind to look after Rama’s wife Sita.  Once again Rama’s aim was true, and his arrow pierced the heart of the deer.  As Maricha returned to his true form, he used the last of his strength to play one more trick on the brothers.  Disguising his voice to sound like Rama, Maricha cried to Lakshmana and Sita for help.  At Sita’s request Lakshmana went searching for Rama.

As the events were witnessed by those who dwell in the heavens, all deities celebrated.  For they all knew that it is the beginning of the end for all demonkind.  Because as they foresaw it all starts with the fall of the House of Thataka.

Author's Note:
The original versions I read was the PDE epics version.  After this note is a bibliography for each of the four sections I used as a starting point.  The four were Thataka, Ravana and Maricha, The Golden Deer, and The Chase.  I focused on these because they focused on one family of demons.  This allowed me freedom to expand on their backstory.  I found myself wanting more information about the antagonists of Rama, because they all seemed a little one dimensional.

Bibliography:
Thataka: Indian Myth and Legend, Donald A. Mackenzie

Ravana and Maricha: Myths of the Hindus and Buddhists, by Sister Nivedita (1914)
 The Golden Deer: Indian Myth and Legend, by Donald A. Mackenzie (1913)

The Chase: Indian Myth and Legend, by Donald A. Mackenzie (1913)



Wednesday, September 5, 2018

Reading Notes: Ramayana Part B


Sources:
Ravana and Maricha: Myths of the Hindus and Buddhists, by Sister Nivedita (1914)

 The Golden Deer: Indian Myth and Legend, by Donald A. Mackenzie (1913)

The Chase: Indian Myth and Legend, by Donald A. Mackenzie (1913)

About Maricha:
  1. stays at a hermitage
  2. tries to reform by practicing self restraint
  3. King Ravana visits
  4. Maricha advises the king to not mess with Rama
  5. Maricha thinks Rama will kill all demons if he is angered
  6. Ravana orders Maricha to assist him to mess with Rama or die
  7. Maricha has no wish to face Rama again, but agrees to help out of fear
  8. Maricha takes form of a golden deer
  9. Golden Deer Details:
    1. pelt is gold in color with silver spots
    2. two antlers tipped with sapphires
    3. eyes color of blue lotus flower
    4. hooves black s jet
  10. the golden deer catches Sita's attention
  11. Rama goes to catch the deer for Sita
  12. Rama shoots deer through the heart
  13. as Maricha die's he imitates Rama's voice
  14. he calls for Sita and Lakshmana's help
  15. Sita is angered that Lakshmana is not worried about Rama
  16. Lakshmana goes looking for Rama to calm Sita down
  17. This is a turning point, because the three are now separated

Tuesday, September 4, 2018

Reading Notes: PDE Ramayana Part A

Rama and Lakshmana (Indian Epics: Images)

Thataka

Source:  Indian Myth and Legend, Donald A. Mackenzie
http://ouocblog.blogspot.com/2011/06/pde-ramayana-slaying-of-thataka.html

  1. Rama and Lakshmana are brothers
  2. Rama is the oldest.
  3. There traveling companion is Vishwamitra
  4. Vishwamitra is a sage or rishis
  5. the three are traveling through the jungle
  6. they meet Thataka, a female demon or rakshasa
  7. Vishwamitra encouraged the brothers to kill her
  8. Thataka was misshapen, mean, and terrorized the area
  9. Maricha is her son
  10. Maricha is also a demon
  11. Maricha is as bad as his mother
  12. the brothers challenged Thataka
  13. they did not wish to kill her because she is female
  14. Rama twanged his bow to get her attension
  15. Thataka visously attacked the brothers
  16. Rama's arrows shot off her arms
  17. Lakshmana removed her ears and nose
  18. Thataka turned invisible
  19. She used her magic to make rocks fall on the brothers
  20. Rama killed her with an arrow guided by sound
  21. Vishwamitra happy started to chant
  22. the chant brought celestial weapons as a reward for Rama.
  23. The weapons had spirits within them
  24. the spirits told Rama if he called they would come
  25. six days later the three were at Vishwamitra's house
  26. the three prepared a sacrifice
  27. Maricha and other demons attacked at that time
  28. their goal was to disrupt the sacrifice
  29. Rama called his weapons
  30. one weapon cast Maricha out to sea
  31. a fire weapon killed Subahu (another demon)
  32. Rama then killed the rest of the demons
  33. Vishwamitra and others sages were happy and honored Rama